Concentration and moment of niacin application on Urochloa brizantha in relation to nitrogen fertilization

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5965/223811712132022344

Keywords:

Tropical grasses, vitamin B3, plant protection, forage production, nutrient uptake

Abstract

The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of applying different concentrations of niacin, at different times in relation to nitrogen fertilization, on the characteristics of Urochloa brizantha. The treatments consisted of applying three concentrations of niacin (0, 100, and 200 mg L-1) and three different moments (two days before, together, and two days after nitrogen fertilization). It was found that there was variation in response, mainly concerning the moment of application of the vitamins, in which the joint and subsequent application of fertilization generally exceeded the application performed previously, and of both concentrations used (100 and 200 mg L-1), in relation to the control without vitamin application. In this way, the application of niacin at a concentration of 100 mg L-1, carried out jointly or after nitrogen fertilization, provides better conditions for developing and producing dry matter of Urochloa brizantha due to the presence of nitrogen.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ABDELHAMID MA et al. 2013. Interactive effects of salinity stress and nicotinamide on physiological and biochemical parameters of faba bean plant. Acta Biológica Colombiana 18: 499-510.

BAZAME HC et al. 2020. Spectral sensors prove beneficial in determining nitrogen fertilizer needs of Urochloa brizantha cv. Xaraés grass in Brazil. Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales 8: 60-71.

BERGLUND T & OHLSSON AB. 1995. Defensive and Secondary Metabolism in Plant Tissue Cultures, with Special Reference to Nicotinamide, Glutathione and Oxidative Stress. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 43: 137-145.

BOUBAKRI H et al. 2012. Thiamine induced resistance to Plasmopara viticola in grapevine and elicited host–defense responses, including HR like-cell death. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 57: 120-133.

CABRAL CEA et al. 2013. Eficiência de produção e concentração de nitrogênio nos capins marandu, decumbens e convert submetidos à adubação nitrogenada. Bioscience Journal 29: 1653-1663.

CARDOSO ADS et al. 2020. Intensification: A key strategy to achieve great animal and environmental beef cattle production sustainability in Brachiaria grasslands. Sustainability 12: 6656.

COSTA NR et al. 2015. Custo da produção de silagens em sistemas de integração lavoura-pecuária sob plantio direto. Revista Ceres 62: 9-19.

COLLA RES et al. 2021. Does foliar nicotinamide application affect second crop corn? Revista de La Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias 53: 64-70.

EL-BASSIOUNY et al. 2014. Agricultural Sciences. Physiological role of humic acid and nicotinamide on improving plant growth, yield, and mineral nutrient of wheat (Triticum durum) grown under newly reclaimed sandy soil. Agricultural Sciences 5: 687-700.

HASSANEIN RA et al. 2009. Physiological effects of nicotinamide and ascorbic acid on Zea mays plant grown under salinity stress. 1-Changes in growth, some relevant metabolic activities and oxidative defense systems. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 5: 72-81.

LEITE RDC et al. 2019. Productivity increase, reduction of nitrogen fertiliser use and drought-stress mitigation by inoculation of Marandu grass (Urochloa brizantha) with Azospirillum brasilense. Crop and Pasture Science 70: 61-67.

RODRIGUES LF et al. 2017. Productivity of Urochloa brizantha ‘Marandu’ influenced by strategic rest periods and nitrogen levels. Semina: Ciências Agrárias 38: 3203-3213.

TEIXEIRA RNV et al. 2018. Productive capacity of Brachiaria brizantha (Syn. Urochloa brizantha) cv. Marandu subjected to liming and nitrogen application. African Journal of Agricultural Research 13: 1901-1906.

VENDRUSCOLO EP et al. 2021. Chlorophyll concentration and production of Urochloa decumbens treated with diazotrophic bacteria and thiamine in the Brazilian Cerrado. Tropical Grasslands 9: 134-137.

VENDRUSCOLO EP & SELEGUINI A. 2020. Effects of vitamin pre-sowing treatment on sweet maize seedlings irrigated with saline water. Acta Agronómica 69: 20-25.

VENDRUSCOLO EP et al. 2019a. Different soaking times and niacin concentrations affect yield of upland rice under water deficit conditions. Agronomía Colombiana 37: 129-135.

VENDRUSCOLO EP et al. 2019b. Exogenous application of vitamins in upland rice. Revista de Agricultura Neotropical 6: 1-6.

VENDRUSCOLO EP et al. 2020. Exogenous application of thiamine on upland rice summited to water deficit. Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias 19: 48-53.

Downloads

Published

2022-10-19

How to Cite

SILVA, Higor Jonathan de Oliveira; SOUZA, Maria Ingrid de; VENDRUSCOLO, Eduardo Pradi; ROCHETTI, Ana Carolina Alves; RODRIGUES SANT’ANA, Gabriela. Concentration and moment of niacin application on Urochloa brizantha in relation to nitrogen fertilization. Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias, Lages, v. 21, n. 3, p. 344–348, 2022. DOI: 10.5965/223811712132022344. Disponível em: https://revistas.udesc.br/index.php/agroveterinaria/article/view/21862. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Issue

Section

Research Note - Science of Plants and Derived Products

Most read articles by the same author(s)