Viability of black oat seeds in the soil as a function of burial time

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5965/223811712332024448

Keywords:

survival, seed bank, soil, germination, tetrazolium

Abstract

This work aimed to verify if there is a temporal effect on the viability of black oat seeds under natural conditions after harvesting, under burial. The treatments were arranged in a bifactorial scheme, with five black oat genotypes and eight exhumation periods (90; 180; 270; 360; 450; 540; 630 and 720 days after burial), distributed in four repetitions of one hundred seeds buried at 10 cm deep. After each exhumation, seeds separation and count, those that did not germinate, did not rot or were predated were considered as whole seeds, which underwent a process of asepsis and disinfection to verify viability through the germination test and vigor through the tetrazolium test (live seeds). The genotypes showed a decreasing percentage of seeds over time, Agro Planalto showed the lowest percentage at 360 days after burial, Agro Esteio at 450 days, Agro Coxilha, Agro Quaraí and Agro Zebu at 540 days. The percentage of live seeds differed between the genotypes only in the third period of exhumation (270 days after burial), the lowest percentages of live seeds were identified in the genotypes Agro Esteio and Agro Planalto at 360 days after burial, in Agro Coxilha and Agro Quaraí at 450 days and

Agro Zebu at 540 days. Black oat seeds remain viable in the soil for a period of 450 days after burial.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

AGOSTINETTO D et al. 2001. Arroz vermelho: Ecofisiologia e estratégias de controle. Ciência Rural 31: 341-349.

AISENBERG GR et al. 2016. Effect pf pre-emergent herbicides on the germination and initial growth of Trifolium repens L. International Journal of Current Research 8: 39600-39606.

ARCO MJS et al. 1995. Seed dynamics in populations of Avena sterilis ssp. Ludoviciana. Weed Research 35: 477-487.

BASKIN CC & BASKIN JM. 2014. Seeds: ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination 2.ed. San Diego: Elsevier.

BRASIL. 2013. Instrução Normativa nº 45, de 17 de setembro de 2013. Brasília: Diário Oficial da República Federativa do Brasil. 18 set. 2013. Seção 1. p.16.

BRASIL. 2009. Ministério da Agricultura Pecuária e Abastecimento. Regras para análise de sementes. Brasília: Mapa/ACS. 399p.

DUBAL ITP et al. 2016. Effect of temperature on bean seed germination: vigor and isozyme expression. American Journal of Agricultural Research 1: 1-9.

EMBRAPA. 2018. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Solos. Sistema brasileiro de classificação de solos. 5.ed. Brasília: Embrapa - Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Solos. 356p.

FERRARI M et al. 2016. Qualidade fisiológica de lotes de sementes de Brachuaria brizantha submetidas à superação de dormência. Revista Sodebras 10: 1-5.

FREY L.1991. Distribution of Avena strigosa (Poaceae) in Europe. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 1: 281-288.

GALVAN J. 2013. Banco de sementes e fluxo gênico de azevém sensível e resistente ao herbicida glifosato. 200f. Tese (Doutorado em Agronomia). Passo Fundo: UPF. 184p.

GFELLERA A et al. 2018. Explanations for Amaranthus retroflexus growth suppression by cover crops. Crop Protection 104: 11-20.

GRUNDY AC & MEAD A. 2000. Modeling weed emergence as a function of meteorological records. Weed Science 48: 594-603.

HOSSAIN MM & BEGUM M. 2015. Soil weed seed bank: Importance and management for sustainable crop production- A Review. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 13: 221–228.

LACERDA ALS et al. 2005. Levantamento do banco de sementes em dois sistemas de manejo de solo irrigados por pivô central. Planta Daninha 23: 1-7.

LUSH WM et al. 1981. Presowing hydration-dehydration treatments in relation to seed germination and early seedling growth of wheat and ryegrass. Functional Plant Biology 8: 409-425.

LORO MV et al. 2021. Relationships of primary and secondary wheat yield components. Brazilian Journal of Agriculture-Revista de Agricultura 96: 261-276.

MAHAJAN G et al. 2021. Seed longevity and seedling emergence behavior of wild oat (Avena fatua) and sterile oat (Avena sterilis ssp. ludoviciana) in response to burial depth in eastern Australia. Weed Science 69: 362-371.

MENNAN H & NGOUAJIO M. 2006. Seasonal cycles in germination and seedling emergence of summer and winter populations of catchweed bedstraw (Galium aparine) and wild mustard (Brassica kaber). Weed Science 54: 114-120.

MOURA NB et al. 2021. Akaike criteria and physiological indexes on black oak seeds. Communications in Plant Sciences 11: 22-29.

NORO G et al. 2003. Gramíneas anuais de inverno para produção de forragem: avaliação preliminar de genótipos. Agrociência 7: 35-40.

PESKE ST et al. 1997. Sobrevivência de sementes de arroz-vermelho depositadas no solo. Revista Brasileira de Agrociência 3: 17-22.

PETERS NCB. 1982. Production and dormancy of wild oat (Avena fatua) seed from plants grown under soil waterstress. Annals of Applied Biology 100: 189-196.

PIN EA et al. 2011. Forage production dynamics of winter annual grasses sown on different dates. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 40: 509-517.

QUADROS FLF & MARASCHIN GE. 1987. Desempenho animal em misturas de espécies forrageiras de estação fria. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 22: 535-541.

R CORE TEAM. 2019. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. 2019. Disponível em: < https://www.R-project.org/>.

RANGEL MAS et al. 2002. Manejo da aveia preta em sistema de produção Agropecuário integrado. Dourados: Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste (Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento 13).

RIZZARDI MA & VARGAS L. 2005. Papel trocado. Revista Cultivar 75: 28-30.

ROS CO & AITA C. 1996. Efeito de espécies de inverno na cobertura de solo e fornecimento de nitrogênio ao milho em plantio direto, Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 20: 135-140.

SCHWARTZ-LAZARO LM & COPES JT. 2019. A review of the soil seedbank from a weed scientists perspective. Agronomy 9: 1-13.

SUTTIE JM & REYNOLDS SG. 2004. Background to fodder oats worldwide In: SUTTIE JM & REYNOLDS SG. Plant Prodution and Protection Series. Roma: FAO.

THOMPSON K & GRIME JP. 1979. Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats. Journal of Ecology 67: 893-921.

THURSTON JM. 1961. The effect of depth of burying and freqtsency of cultivation on survival and germination of wild oats (Avena fatue L. and A. ludoviciana Dur,). Weed Research 1: 19-31.

VAN ACKER RC. 2009. Weed biology serves practical weed management. Weed Research 49: 1-5.

VOLIS S. 2009. Seed-related traits and their adaptive role in population differentiation in Avena sterilis along an aridity gradient. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 57: 79-90.

ZORNER PS et al. 1984. Sources of viable seed loss in buried dormant and non-dormant populations of wild oat (Avena fatua L.) seed in Colorado. Weed Research 24: 143-150.

Downloads

Published

2024-10-04

How to Cite

KEHL, Kassiana; CARVALHO, Ivan Ricardo; SACON, Deivid; RIZZARDI, Mauro Antonio; LANGARO, Nadia Canali; HUZAR, Jaqueline Novakowiski; LORO, Murilo Vieira; LAUTENCHLEGER, Francine. Viability of black oat seeds in the soil as a function of burial time. Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias, Lages, v. 23, n. 3, p. 448–453, 2024. DOI: 10.5965/223811712332024448. Disponível em: https://revistas.udesc.br/index.php/agroveterinaria/article/view/24219. Acesso em: 10 dec. 2024.

Issue

Section

Research Article - Science of Soil and Environment

Most read articles by the same author(s)