First report: Amazon River Prawn reared in biofloc technology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5965/223811711932020377Keywords:
BFT, Macrobrachium amazonicum, aquacultureAbstract
The objective of this work was to evaluate the use of biofloc technology to reared Amazon River prawn (Macrobrachium amazonicum). One hundred Amazon River prawn juveniles were divided into two experimental units (250 L), 50 animals per each. Prawns were fed two times per day, with 3% of the prawn biomass. Dissolved oxygen and temperature were performed twice a day. Total suspended solids, pH, alkalinity, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and nitrate were monitored twice a week. Prawns showed 77.67%, survival, 2.98 feed conversion, weekly weight gain of 0.29 g day-1, and yield of 822.0 g m-3 after six weeks of rearing. Dissolved oxygen, temperature and pH were suitable for the species, however, for some weeks, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite were higher than the limits recommended for prawn. In conclusion it is possible to use BFT to maintain and rearing Amazon River Prawn (M. amazonicum), however to improve the performance it is necessary to define nutritional requirements, as well improve the management techniques for this species in BFT.
Downloads
References
APHA 2005. American Public Health Association. American Water Works Association, Water Pollution Control Association. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 21.ed. Washington: American Public Health Association.
AVNIMELECH Y. 1999. Carbon/nitrogen ratio as a control element in aquaculture systems. Aquaculture 176: 227-235.
BROWN JH et al. 1991. The effect of water hardness on growth and carapace mineralization of juvenile freshwater prawns, Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Man. Aquaculture 95: 329-345.
DUTRA FM et al. 2017. Histological alterations in gills of Macrobrachium amazonicum juveniles exposed to ammonia and nitrite. Aquatic Toxicology 187: 115-123.
EBELING JM et al. 2006. Engineering analysis of thestoichiometry of photoautotrophic, autotrophic, and heterotrophic removal ofammonia–nitrogen in aquaculture systems. Aquaculture 257: 346-358.
EMERENCIANO M et al. 2013. Biofloc technology (BFT): a review for aquaculture application and animal food industry. In MATOVIC MD (2013). Biomass now-cultivation and utilization. In Tech Online p.301-328.
FAO. 2016. Food and Agricultural Organization. The state of world fisheries and aquaculture. Rome: FAO. 204p.
JATOBÁ A et al. 2014. Protein levels for Litopenaeus vannamei in semi-intensive and biofloc systems. Aquaculture 432: 365-371.
MACIEL CR & VALENTI WC. 2009. Biology, fisheries, and aquaculture of the Amazon River prawn Macrobrachium amazonicum: a review. Nauplius 17: 61-79.
MORAES-RIODADES PMC & VALENTI WC. 2002. Crescimento relativo do camarão canela Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) em viveiros. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 19: 1181-1214.
MORAES-VALENTI P et al. 2010. Effect of density on population development in the Amazon River prawn Macrobrachium amazonicum. Aquatic Biology 9: 291-301.
MORAES-VALENTI P & VALENTI WC. 2007. Effect of intensification on grow out of the Amazon River prawn, Macrobrachium amazonicum. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 38: 516-526.
Published
Versions
- 2022-04-27 (2)
- 2020-09-30 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias (Journal of Agroveterinary Sciences)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors publishing in this journal are in agreement with the following terms:
a) Authors maintain the copyrights and concede to the journal the copyright for the first publication, according to Creative Commons Attribution Licence.
b) Authors have the authority to assume additional contracts with the content of the manuscript.
c) Authors may supply and distribute the manuscript published by this journal.