Ocorrências de Diarréia de bezerro e os Fatores de Risco Associados na Costa do Marfim (2015-2017)

Autores

  • Jacques Danho Monney Nangui Abrogoua University
  • Edgard Valery Adjogoua Institut Pasteur of Ivory Coast.
  • Yahaya Karamoko Nangui Abrogoua University
  • Agbaya Akran Institut Pasteur of Ivory Coast.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5965/223811711942020454

Palavras-chave:

diarréia, bezerro, mortalidade, fatores de risco, Costa do Marfim

Resumo

O presente estudo tenta investigar a incidência de diarréia na taxa de mortalidade de bezerros, determinando potenciais fatores de risco associados à ocorrência de diarréia em 372 fazendas das regiões de Abidjan, Bouake, Bondoukou e Korhogo na Costa do Marfim. As informações sobre os possíveis fatores de risco foram coletadas por observação pessoal durante a visita regular às fazendas e a partir de questionário realizado durante o período do estudo. Foram selecionados um total de 2020 bezerros com até três meses de idade. Dos 2020 bezerros pesquisados, apenas 347 (17,17%) apresentaram sinais de diarréia. A taxa de mortalidade geral foi de 0,39%. Com base na pesquisa do questionário, a alimentação com colostro, idade e sexo do bezerro, alojamento do bezerro, estações, período de parto, ambiente, ignorância dos pequenos proprietários e sistema de gestão também foram os principais fatores de risco considerados significativos para promover a gastroenterite do bezerro. Os bezerros criados em um sistema extenso eram menos suscetíveis à diarréia neonatal. Os problemas de saúde e manejo de bezerros encontrados neste estudo podem ser resolvidos com a conscientização dos proprietários das fazendas e a implementação de práticas aprimoradas de manejo de bezerros e vacinação de vacas.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

ABEBE R et al. 2008. Epidemiology of Eimeria infections in calves in Addis Ababa and Around Addis Ababa Dairy Farms, Ethiopia. International Journals Applied Research Veterinary Medicin 6: 24-30.

ABEBAW R et al. 2018. A Review On The Importance Of Calf Diarrhea In Dairy Production System: Ethiopian Perspective. Journal of American Science 14: 71-83.

ACHA SJ et al. 2004. Studies on calf diarrhea and Prevalence of bacterial pathogens. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 45: 27-36.

ADMASU M T et al. 2016. Major Management and Health Problems of Calves in Smallholder Dairy Farms in Selected Areas of Dugda Bora, Arsi Negelle, Shashemene and Kofelle Woredas. Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology 7: 351-359.

ALEMAYEHU R et al. 2013. Cryptosporidium in calves, lambs and kids haramaya, eastern Ethiopia. Ethiopian Veterinary Journals 17: 81-94.

ASEFA AA & ASHENAFI K. 2016. Dairy calf morbidity and mortality and associated risk factors in Sodo town and its suburbs, Wolaita zone, Ethiopia. Solavak Journal of Animal Science 49: 44-56.

BANGAR Y et al. 2013. Analysis of morbidity and mortality rate in cattle in village areas of Pune division in the Maharashtra State. Veterinary World 6: 512-515.

BARRINGTON GM et al. 2002. Biosecurity for neonatal gastrointestinal diseases. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 18: 7-34.

BARTELS CM et al. 2010. Prevalence, prediction and risk factors of Enteropathogens in normal and no normal faces of young dairy calves. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 93: 162-169.

BENDALI F et al. 1999. Pattern of diarrhoea in newborn beef calves in south-west France. Veterinary Research Biomed Central 30: 61-74.

DAGNE K et al. 2018. Occurrences of Dairy Calf Mortality and Morbidity and the Associated Risk Factors in Sululta and its Environs, Central Ethiopia. Journal of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry 6: 503-514.

ESUBALEW S & DEBEB D. 2017. Reterospective Study on Calf Mortality in Dairy Farms in Gondar Town. International Journal of Advanced Research and Publications 1: 48-54.

FEREDE Y et al. 2014. Pre-Weaning Morbidity and Mortality of Crossbred Calves in Bahir Dar Zuria and Gozamen Districts of Amhara Region, Northwest Ethiopia. Open Access Library Journal 1: 1-8.

FOSTER DM & SMITH GW. 2009. Pathophysiology of diarrhea in calves. Veterinary Clinic of North America Food Animal Practice 25: 13-36.

GEBREMEDIHIN RE. 2014. Major Causes of Calf Mortality in Intensive Dairy Farms, Central Ethiopia. International Journal of Livestock Research 4: 9-16.

GULLIKSEN SM et al. 2009. Enteropathogens and risk factors for diarrhea in Norwegian dairy calves. Journal of Dairy Science 92: 5057-5066.

HECKERT HP et al. 2005. Effects of maternal immunization of cows a field study. Der Praktische Tierarzt 86: 500.

KOUTINHOUIN BG et al. 2010. Influence of precocious milking of cows on the growth and the health of calves in traditional breeding in the suburban zone of Natitingou (Benin). Livestock Research for Rural Development 22: 1-8.

LARSON RL et al. 2004. Management strategies to decrease calf death losses in beef herds. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 224: 42–48.

LEMMA M et al. 2001. Clinically manifested major health problems of crossbred dairy herds in urban and periurban production systems in the central highlands of Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production 33: 85-93.

LINDSAY L. 2012. Morbidity and mortality rates based on stress levels in dairy calves. Senior Project (Bachelor of Science). San Luis Obispo: California Polytechnic State University. 82p.

LORENZ I et al. 2011. Calf health from birth to weaning. I. General aspects of disease prevention. Irish Veterinary Journal 64: 2-9.

MAES P et al. 2010. Étiologie des diarrhées néonatales et transfert colostral chez le veau: enquête dans la creuse. Thèse. (Doctorat vétérinaire). Maisons-Alfort : École Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort. 102p.

MEAS S et al. 2002. Vertical transmission of bovine leukemia virus and bovine immunodeficiency virus in dairy cattle herds. Veterinary Microbiology 84: 275-282.

MELLADO M et al. 2014. Factors associated with neonatal dairy calf mortality in a hot-arid environment. Livestock Science 159: 149-155.

MULUKEN T et al. 2017. Major Causes and Risk Factors Associated with Calf Mortality in Small Scale Dairy Farms in Gondar Town, Ethiopia. Academic Journal of Animal Diseases 6: 67-74.

NIGUSSIE T. 2019. Review on the major causes and associated risk factors of calf morbidity and mortality in dairy farms of Ethiopia. Journal of Dairy, Veterinary & Animal Research 8: 83-92.

ORTIZ-PELAEZ A et al. 2008. Calf mortality as a welfare indicator on British cattle farms. Veterinary Journal 176: 177-181.

ØSTERAS O et al. 2007. Perinatal death in production animals in the Nordic countries – incidence and costs. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 49: 1-14.

QUIGLEY JD et al. 1994. Effects of housing and colostrum feeding on the prevalence of selected infectious organisms in feces of Jersey calves. Journal of Dairy Science 77: 3124-3131.

RAVARY B et al. 2006. Néonatologie du veau. Du Point Vétérinaire 10: 90-95.

SHIFERAW Y et al. 2002. Dairy husbandry and health management at Holleta. In: Proceeding of the 16th conference of the Ethiopian Veterinary Association. Addis Ababa 5: 103-119.

SUNDAY CO et al. 2016. Calf Diarrhea: Epidemiological Prevalence and Bacterial Load in Oyo and Ogun States, Nigeria. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 51: 90-96.

SWAI ES et al. 2010. Risk factors for smallholder dairy cattle mortality in Tanzania. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 81: 241-246.

THICKET B et al. 2003. Calf rearing. 2.ed. Great Britain: Biddies Clean Ltd. 1252p.

TSEGAW F. 2016. Assessment of Young Stock Mortality in Major Livestock Production Systems of Ethiopia. United States Agency for International Development 3: 5-41.

VASSEUR E et al. 2009. Does a calf’s motivation to ingest colostrum depend on time since birth, calf vigor, or provision of heat? Journal of Dairy Science 92: 3915-3921.

WEAVER DM et al. 2000. Passive transfer of colostral immunoglobulins in calves. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 14: 69-77.

WINDEYER MC et al. 2012. The effects of viral vaccination of dairy heifer calves on the incidence of respiratory disease, mortality, and growth. Journal of Dairy Science 95: 6731-6739.

WUDU T et al. 2008. Calf morbidity and mortality in smallholder dairy farms in Ada’a Liben district of Oromia, Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production volume 40: 369-376.

YIBRAH T & TSEGA B 2017. Cross-Sectional Study on Calf Health and Management Problems on Small Scale Dairy Farms of Sidama and Gedio Zones, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology 8: 437-445.

Downloads

Publicado

2020-12-14

Como Citar

MONNEY, Jacques Danho; ADJOGOUA, Edgard Valery; KARAMOKO, Yahaya; AKRAN, Agbaya. Ocorrências de Diarréia de bezerro e os Fatores de Risco Associados na Costa do Marfim (2015-2017). Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias, Lages, v. 19, n. 4, p. 454–461, 2020. DOI: 10.5965/223811711942020454. Disponível em: https://revistas.udesc.br/index.php/agroveterinaria/article/view/17095. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

Edição

v. 19 n. 4 (2020)

Seção

Artigo de Pesquisa - Ciência de Animais e Produtos Derivados

Licença

Copyright (c) 2020 Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias

Creative Commons License

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Os autores que publicam nesta revista estão de acordo com os seguintes termos:

a) Os autores mantêm os direitos autorais e concedem à revista os direitos autorais da primeira publicação, de acordo com a Creative Commons Attribution Licence. Todo o conteúdo do periódico, exceto onde está identificado, está licenciado sob uma Licença Creative Commons do tipo atribuição BY.

b) Autores têm autoridade para assumir contratos adicionais com o conteúdo do manuscrito.

c) Os autores podem fornecer e distribuir o manuscrito publicado por esta revista.