Daily weight gain of goats until weaning receiving two schemes of mineral supplementation

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5965/223811712242023656

Keywords:

copper deficiency, selective mineral salt, capra hircus

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of commercial mineral supplementation and selective mineral supplements in which only elements known to be deficient in the animal's diet. In an experiment conducted in Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, were analyzed: daily weight gain, nutritional and economic aspects of goats mixed breed receiving two types of mineral supplements. The sixteen animals were divided into two groups. For one group a commercial mineral mixture was used, and to the other group selective mineral mixture containing only sodium (Na) and copper (Cu) was offered. There was no difference in daily weight gain when the selective or commercial mixture was given. The selective mineral supplementation was 4,8 times more economic than conventional supplementation with a commercial mineral mix. The animals showed an increase of hair pigmentation around the eyes, attributed to the correction of copper deficiency. Thus, when an adequate concentrate and good quality forage is given, only the deficient mineral element(s) should be supplemented. The result of this experiment confirms the hypothesis that selective mineral supplementation is correct and can result in reduction of the cost with mineral supplementation of a herd.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Viviane Antunes Pimentel, Fundação Osório, Rio Comprido, RJ, Brazil

Professora da Fundação Osório (2022). Possui graduação em Zootecnia pela Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (2004) e Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas pela Universidade Salgado de Oliveira, mestrado em Ciência Animal pela Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (2005) e doutorado em Ciência Animal pela Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense (2010).

Pedro Antônio Muniz Malafaia, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro

.

Karen Purper Freitas Magiero, Federal University of Espírito Santo

.

Mariana de Souza Farias, Universidade Vale do Rio Doce

.

Bruno Borges Deminicis, Ministério do Desenvolvimento, Indústria, Comércio e Serviços, Brasília, DF, Brazil

.

Renata Gomes da Silveira Deminicis, University of Brasília

.

References

ALMEIDA VM et al. 2022. Copper deficiency in dairy goats and kids. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 42: e07162.

AOAC. 1990. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Official methods of analysis. Arlington: The Association, Arlington, VA. 1117p.

BARBOSA FPS et al. 2018. Deficiência de fósforo em caprinos no semiárido de Pernambuco. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 38: 1117-1124.

CORDÃO MA et al. 2014. Effect of supplementation with Multinutrient Blocks on the performance and carcass characteristics of sheep and goats in Caatinga. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária de Zootecnia 66: 1762-1770.

DATTA C et al. 2007. Influence of dietary inorganic and organic form of copper salt on performance, plasma lipids and nutrient utilization of Black Bengal (Capra hircus) goat kids. Animal Feed Science and Technology 135: 191-209.

DOMINGUES FN et al. 2008. Ponderal performance of crossbred Holstein × Zebu heifers submitted to two mineral supplementations strategies. Journal of Animal Science 37: 343-349.

GONÇALVES AL et al. 2008. Evaluation of systems of production of dairy goats in the region Southeast of Brazil. Journal of Animal Science 37: 366-376.

KHAN ZI et al. 2006. Concentrations of minerals in milk of sheep and goats grazing similar pastures in a semiarid region of Pakistan. Small Ruminant Research 65: 274-278.

MALAFAIA P et al. 2014. Produção e composição do leite e escore corporal de cabras lactantes submetidas à suplementação mineral comercial e seletiva. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 34: 119-122.

MALAFAIA P et al. 2004a. Weight performance, economical, nutritional and clinical goats subjected to two types of mineral supplementation aspects. Brazilian Veterinary Research 24: 15-22.

MALAFAIA PAM et al. 2004b. Daily weight gain and costs of beef cattle receiving two types of mineral supplements. Brazilian Agricultural Research 24: 1-9.

MESCHY F. 2000. Recent progress in the assessment of mineral requeriments of goats. Livestock Production Science v. 64: 9-14.

PARK YW et al. 2007. Physico-chemical characteristics f goat and sheep milk. Small Ruminant Research 68: 88-113.

PEIXOTO PV et al. 2003. Reproduction performance of beef cattle cows given three different types of mineral supplements. Brazilian Veterinary Research 23: 25-130.

SOLAIMAN SG et al. 2006. The effect of high dietary Cu on health, growth performance, and Cu status in young goats. Small Ruminant Research 66: 85-91.

SUTTLE NF. 2010. Mineral Nutrition of Livestock. 4.ed. Oxfordshire: CABI Publishing. 587p.

TEIXEIRA IAM et al. 2013. Technological innovation in goat production. Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal 14: 104-120.

TOKARNIA CH et al. 1971. Deficiencies of copper and cobalt in cattle and sheep in some regions of Brazil. Brazilian Agricultural Research 6: 61-77.

TOKARNIA CH et al. 2003. Mineral deficiencies in farm animals, especially cattle. Brazilian Veterinary Research 20: 127-138.

UNDERWOOD EJ. 1981. The mineral nutrition of livestock. Tradução, preface and notes: MALUENDA PD. Espanha. 648 p.

ZHANG Y et al. 2023. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 22: 214–221.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-29

How to Cite

PIMENTEL, Viviane Antunes; MALAFAIA, Pedro Antônio Muniz; MAGIERO, Karen Purper Freitas; FARIAS, Mariana de Souza; DEMINICIS, Bruno Borges; DEMINICIS, Renata Gomes da Silveira. Daily weight gain of goats until weaning receiving two schemes of mineral supplementation. Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias, Lages, v. 22, n. 4, p. 656–661, 2023. DOI: 10.5965/223811712242023656. Disponível em: https://revistas.udesc.br/index.php/agroveterinaria/article/view/23814. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 22 No. 4 (2023)

Section

Research Article - Science of Animals and Derived Products

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Authors & Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Authors publishing in this journal are in agreement with the following terms:

a) Authors maintain the copyrights and concede to the journal the copyright for the first publication, according to Creative Commons Attribution Licence.

b) Authors have the authority to assume additional contracts with the content of the manuscript.

c) Authors may supply and distribute the manuscript published by this journal.

Most read articles by the same author(s)