Rooting of black sage cuttings according to different indole butyric acid concentrations and number of leaves

Authors

  • Adélia Maria Bischoff Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR Setor de Produção Vegetal - Agronomia
  • Daniel William Vendramim Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR Setor de Produção Vegetal - Agronomia
  • Erik Nunes Gomes Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR Setor de Produção Vegetal - Agronomia
  • Katia Christina Zuffellato Ribas Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR Setor de Ciências Biológicas
  • Mara Luana Engel Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR Setor de Ciências Florestais
  • Renata de Almeida Maggioni Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR Setor de Ciências Biológicas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5965/223811711612017041

Keywords:

Varronia curassavica Jacq, Medicinal plants, Vegetative propagation, Auxin.

Abstract

Varronia curassavica Jacq., black sage, is a medicinal plant with commercial interest due its anti-inflammatory properties. This species can be propagated by seeds, via vegetative propagation enabling the achievement of more uniform crops in relation to the agronomic and phytochemicals aspects. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of indole butyric acid (IBA) and different leaf numbers in softwood stem cuttings of black sage plants. The experiment was conducted in august (winter season) in a factorial arrangement 3x2, with three different concentrations of IBA (0, 1500 and 3000 mg L-1) and two numbers of leaves (two leaves or one leaf). The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse under intermittent mist conditions. At 60 days after planting, the rooting percentage, number of roots per cutting, length of the three longest roots, percentage of cuttings with callus, percentage of live cuttings without roots nor callus, percentage of dead cuttings and percentage of cuttings with shoots were evaluated. There were significant differences for number of roots per cutting, which was higher at a concentration of 3000 mg L-1 compared to treatment without application of IBA (32.5%), and for percentage of cuttings with callus (15.0%), also higher were cuttings with two leaves at a concentration of 3000 mg L-1 IBA. For other factors there were no statistical differences between treatments. We conclude that the different number of leaves and IBA concentrations had little influence on the adventitious roots, mainly due to the winter season.

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Published

2017-03-09

How to Cite

BISCHOFF, Adélia Maria; VENDRAMIM, Daniel William; GOMES, Erik Nunes; RIBAS, Katia Christina Zuffellato; ENGEL, Mara Luana; MAGGIONI, Renata de Almeida. Rooting of black sage cuttings according to different indole butyric acid concentrations and number of leaves. Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias, Lages, v. 16, n. 1, p. 41–47, 2017. DOI: 10.5965/223811711612017041. Disponível em: https://revistas.udesc.br/index.php/agroveterinaria/article/view/223811711612017041. Acesso em: 3 jul. 2024.

Issue

Section

Research Article - Science of Plants and Derived Products

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