Winter crops affecting seed germination and early plant growth of corn and soybean

Authors

  • Mirian Fracasso Fabiani Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Lages, SC, Brasil.
  • Leonardo Bianco Carvalho Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Lages, SC e Universidade Estadual Paulista, Jaboticabal, SP, Brasil.
  • Wilson Roberto Cerveira Júnior Universidade Estadual Paulista, Jaboticabal, SP, Brasil.
  • Arthur Arrobas Martins Barroso Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
  • Ricardo Alcántara de la Cruz Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brasil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5965/223811711832019385

Keywords:

allelopathy, cover crops, Glycine max, Zea mays

Abstract

The seed germination and the early plant growth of corn (Zea mays) and soybean (Glycine max) sowed after cropping and under straw residues (simulating crop rotations) of oat (Avena sativa), ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) and wheat (Triticum aestivum) were investigated in pot experiments carried out under controlled conditions. The germination rates ranged from 78 to 95% (corn) and from 68 to 97% (soybean), while the speed emergence index ranged from 0.9 to 1.3 (corn) and from 0.7 to 0.12 (soybean). The lowest germination rates and speed emergence indexes occurred in crop rotation for wheat (corn) and ryegrass (soybean). In addition, the highest seedling emergence average time occurred in the crop rotation for wheat (corn) and ryegrass (soybean). On the other hand, the crop rotation for oat affected neither the speed emergence index nor the seedling emergence average time, despite causing a slight reduction of the seed germination (corn and soybean) and the shoot length (corn). Except for the crop rotation for ryegrass (soybean), the total dry mass of corn and soybean reduced when winter crops were previously cultivated. These results suggest that a delay and a reduction of seed germination and seedling emergence can occur in subsequent summer crops, depending on the winter species previously cropped, impacting on the early growth of summer crops.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ALBUQUERQUE MB et al. 2011. Allelopathy, an alternative tool to improve cropping systems. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 31: 379-395.

ALBUQUERQUE MMS et al. 2016. In vitro establishment of Comanthera curralensis, "sempre viva" native of Chapada Diamantina - Bahia. Ciência Rural 46: 991-995.

ALTIERI MA et al. 2011. Enhancing crop productivity via weed suppression in organic no-till cropping systems in Santa Catarina, Brazil. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 35: 1-15.

AMINI R et al. 2009. Allelopathic assessment of annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum): Bioassays. Allelopathy Journal 24: 67-76.

AN M et al. 2001. Phytotoxicity of Vulpia Residues. IV. Dynamics of allelochemicals during decomposition of Vulpia residues and their corresponding phytotoxicity. Journal of Chemical Ecology 27: 395-407.

ASLAM F et al. 2017. Allelopathy in agro-ecosystems; a critical review of wheat allelopathy-concepts and implications. Chemoecology 27: 1-24.

BONANOMI G et al. 2005. Phytotocixity dynamics of dacying plant materials. New Phytologist 169: 571-578.

CAMPIGLIA E et al. 2010. Effect of cover crops and mulches on weed control and nitrogen fertilization in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Crop Protection 29: 354-363.

CAMPIGLIA E et al. 2012. Weed control strategies and yield response in a pepper crop (Capsicum annuum L.) mulched with hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth.) and oat (Avena sativa L.) residues. Crop Protection 33: 65-73.

CHON SU et al. 2006. Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) autotoxicity: Current status. Allelopathy Journal 18: 57–80.

COCHRANE VW. 1948. The role of plant residues in the etiology of root rot. Phytopathology 38: 185-196.

FAROOQ M et al. 2011. The role of allelopathy in agricultural pest management. Pest Management Science 67: 492-506.

GATTI AB et al. 2004. Allelopathic activity of aqueous extracts of Aristolochia esperanzae O. Kuntze in the germination and growth of Lactuca sativa L. and Raphanus sativus L. Acta Botanica Brasilica 18: 459-472.

HASHEM A et al. 2011. Efficacy of interrow weed control techniques in wide row narrow-leaf lupin. Weed Technology 25: 135-140.

JABRAN K et al. 2015. Allelopathy for weed control in agricultural systems. Crop Protection 72: 57-65.

JABRAN K. 2017. Wheat allelopathy for weed control. In: JABRAN K (Ed.). Manipulation of allelopathic crops for weed control. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. p.13-20.

KHALIQ A et al. 2011. Influence of wheat straw and rhizosphere on seed germination, early seedling growth and bio-chemical attributes of Trianthema portulacastrum. Planta Daninha 29: 523-533.

KROGH SS et al. 2006. Fate of Benzoxazinone allelochemicals in soil after incorporation of wheat and rye sprouts. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 54: 1064-1074.

KRUSE M et al. 2000. Ecological effects of allelopathic plants – a review. Silkeborg: Neri Technical Report, nº 315. 66p.

LEHOCHZKY E et al. 2011. Allelopathic effect of Bromus spp. and Lolium spp. shoot extracts on some crops. Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences 76: 537-544.

LEMERLE D et al. 1995. Losses in grain yield of winter crops from Lolium rigidum competition depend on crop species, cultivar and season. Weed Research 35: 503-509.

LI XJ et al. 2005. Allelophatic effects of winter wheat residues on germination and growth of cabgrass (Digitaria ciliaris) and corn yield. Allelopathy Journal 15: 41-48.

MCDONALD GK. 2003. Competitiveness against grass weeds in field pea genotypes. Weed Research 43: 48-58.

MOORE JR et al. 2010. The effect of annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) interference on the growth of four common Australian crop species. In: Seventeenth Australian Weeds Conference. Hastings: New Zealand Plant Protection Society. p.52-55.

NORSWORTHY JK et al. 2011. Evaluation of cereal and Brassicaceae cover crops in conservation-tillage, enhanced, glyphosate-resistant cotton. Weed Technology 25: 6-13.

OM H et al. 2002. Allelopathic response of Phalaris minor to crop and weed plants in rice–wheat system. Crop Protection 21: 699-705.

OUESLATI O. 2003. Allelopathy in two durum wheat (Triticum durum L.) varieties. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 96: 161-163.

PURVIS CE & JONES GPD. 1990. Differential response of wheat to retain crop stubbles. II. Other factors influencing allelopathic potential: intraspecific variation. Soil type and stubble quality. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 41: 243-252.

RICE EL. 1984. Allelopathy. 2.ed. Orlando: Academic Press. 422p.

ROSS SM et al. 2001. Weed suppression by seven clover species. Agronomy Journal 93: 820-827.

SAN EMETERIO L. 2004. Allelopathic potential of Lolium rigidum Gaud. On the early growth of three associated pasture species. Grass and Forage Science 59: 107-112.

TEFERA T. 2002. Allelopathic effects of Parthenium hysterophorus extracts on seed germination and seedling growth of Eragrostis tef. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 188: 306-310.

WANG G et al. 2004. Effect of returning straw to field on weeds of rice field and wheat field and the efficiency of chemical weeding. Acta Agriculturae Shanghai 1: 87-90.

ZUO S et al. 2014. Soil microbes are linked to the allelopathic potential of different wheat genotypes. Plant and Soil 378: 49-58.

Downloads

Published

2019-07-30

How to Cite

FABIANI, Mirian Fracasso; CARVALHO, Leonardo Bianco; CERVEIRA JÚNIOR, Wilson Roberto; BARROSO, Arthur Arrobas Martins; ALCÁNTARA DE LA CRUZ, Ricardo. Winter crops affecting seed germination and early plant growth of corn and soybean. Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias, Lages, v. 18, n. 3, p. 385–390, 2019. DOI: 10.5965/223811711832019385. Disponível em: https://revistas.udesc.br/index.php/agroveterinaria/article/view/10258. Acesso em: 12 dec. 2024.

Issue

Section

Research Note - Science of Plants and Derived Products