Substitute half dose of macro fertilizers with liquid organic fertilizers on sweet corn plants (Zea mays saccharata) on Inceptisol Soil in Indonesia

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5965/223811712222023194

Keywords:

sweet corn, substitution, organic fertilizer, half doses, macro fertilizer

Abstract

Corn is a promising commodity economically for cultivation. Apart from not requiring a long harvest time, sweet corn has a high selling value, without a long post-harvest process. The location of research was conducted in rice fields in Tawangargo Village, Karangploso District, Malang Regency. Altitude ± 749 m above sea level. The implementation was carried out from December 2019 to July 2020. The research design was carried out using a Complete Randomized Block Design, with 2 factors. Factor 1, is the recommended fertilizer dosage of 3 doses (0, ½, and 1 dose), and the second factor is the dose of liquids fertilizer organic (0, 4, 8, and 12 g / l) with 4 repetitions, with intervals of 7-10 once a day. Giving 4 ml / l dose of inorganic fertilizer at an interval of once a week, together with 1 recommended dosage of Makro fertilizer affects the growth and yield of sweet corn plants. The highest production per ha in this treatment was 13,339 kg. The highest RAE value is 325.6% in the recommended 1 dose of NPK treatment plus 4 g / l of "liquids fertilizer organic". The economic approach is by calculating the R/C ratio, the treatment with the highest RAE is the R/C ratio of 8.59 with a net income of Rp. 176,785,041, -

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ALAMSYAH IE. 2020. Jagung Manis Indonesia Tembus Pasar China (Indonesian Sweet Corn Penetrates the Chinese Market). Republika: 7. Available in: https://www.republika.co.id/berita/q3qqqw349/jagung-manis-indonesia-tembus-pasar-china. Accessed in: 16 Jan. 2023.

ALATAS SI et al. 2019. Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) yang Ditanam dengan Tanaman Sela Pegagan (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) pada Beberapa Taraf Dosis Pupuk Anorganik (Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) Grown with Centella asiatica (L.) Urban at Several Dosage Levels of Inorganic Fertilizers). Jurnal Agroteknologi 10: 23-32.

ALDILLAH R. 2018. National Maize Agribusiness Development Strategy. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian 15: 43-66.

ALI S et al. 2020. Molecular and hormonal regulation of leaf morphogenesis in arabidopsis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21: 1–31.

AMANULLAH KB et al. 2009. Nitrogen levels and its time of application influence leaf area, height and biomass of maize planted at low and high density. Pakistan Journal of Botany 41: 761–768.

ARDIANI N. 2009. Rantai Pasokan Jagung di Daerah Sentra Produksi Indonesia (Maize Supply Chain in the Indonesian Production Center Areas). Jurnal Pangan XVIII: 73–85.

ARIFIN Z et al. 2022. Pemupukan Spesifik Lokasi pada Tanaman Padi, Jagung, dan Kedelai di Jawa Timur (Location Specific Fertilization in Rice, Corn, and Soybean Plants in East Java). Malang: Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Press.

BANA RS et al. 2022. Foliar nutrient supplementation with micronutrient-embedded fertilizer increases biofortification, soil biological activity and productivity of eggplant. Scientific Reports 12: 1–16.

BPTP JAWA TIMUR. 2020. Surat Penugasan dan Proposal (Letter of Assignment and Proposal). Malang.

CALVO PL et al. 2014. Agricultural uses of plant biostimulants. Plant and Soil 383: 3–41

DARRAH LL et al. 2019. Breeding, genetics and seed corn production. In: SALDIVAR SS. Corn: Chemistry and Technology. 3.Ed. Cambridge: Elsevier. p.19–41

DE FREITAS ALVES CT et al. 2017. Influence of fertilization with swine manure and mineral fertilizer added by nitrification inhibitor on corn yield and nutrition. Revista de Ciencias Agroveterinarias 16: 2–10.

DE OLIVEIRA VH et al. 2022. Alleviation of low phosphorus stress in Eucalyptus grandis by arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis and excess Mn. Plant Stress 5: 100104.

ENGEL R et al. 2010. Influence of Urea Fertilizer Placement on Nitrous Oxide Production from a Silt Loam Soil. Journal of Environmental Quality 39: 115–125.

GOMEZ KA & GOMEZ AA. 1993. Statisical Prosedures for Agricultural Research. 2.Ed. Laguna: John Wiley & Sons.

HALLAUER AR. 2021. Specialty Corns. 2ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press.

HAN JJ et al. 2012. Pod corn is caused by rearrangement at the Tunicate1 locus. Plant Cell 24: 2733–2744.

HANIFAH FN. 2018. Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Benih Jagung Manis di Kecamatan Tumpang Kabupaten Malang (The Level of Farmer Satisfaction toward The Sweet Corn Seed in Tumpang District Malang Regency East Java). Brawijaya University. 114p.

JU ZK et al. 2022. Nitrogen Fertilizer and Sowing Density Affect Flag Leaf Photosynthetic Characteristics, Grain Yield, and Yield Components of Oat in a Semiarid Region of Northwest China. Agronomy 12:15p.

JUMINI et al. 2011. Efek Kombinasi Dosis Pupuk N P K dan Cara Pemupukan terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung Manis (Effect of Combination of Fertilizer Doses of N, P, K and Fertilizer Placement on Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn). Jurnal Floratek 6: 165–170.

KHAIRIYAH S et al. 2017. Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tiga Varietas Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Terhadap Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Organik Hayati Pada Lahan Rawa Lebak (Growth and Yield of Three Varieties of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Against Various Doses of Biological Organic Fertilizers in Lebak Swamp Land). Ziraa’ah 42: 230–240

KRESNATITA S et al. 2013. Pengaruh Rabuk organik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Effects of Organic Manure on Growth and Yield of Sweetcorn). Indonesia Green Technology Journal 2: 8–17.

KRISWANTO HE et al. 2016. Pemberian pupuk organik dan pupuk NPK pada tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata, Sturt) (Application of organic fertilizer and NPK fertilizer to sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata, Sturt)). J. Klorofil 11: 1-6.

KULASEGARAM S & KATHIRAVETPILLAI A. 1972. Effects of nutrition and hormones on growth and apical dominance in tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze). Journal of Horticultural Science 47: 11–24.

LI RX et al. 2015. Solubilisation of phosphate and micronutrients by Trichoderma Harzianum and its relationship with the promotion of tomato plant growth. PLoS ONE 10: 1–16.

LOPES JC et al. 2009. Type of corn endosperm influences nutrient digestibility in lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 92: 4541–4548.

MACKAY AD et al. 1984. Ability of chemical extraction procedures to assess the agronomic effectiveness of phosphate rock materials. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 27: 219–230.

MONTENEGRO OS et al. 2019. Effect of nitrogen and potassium on plant height and stem diameter of jatropha curcas l. In colombian tropical dry forest. Agronomia Colombiana 37: 239–248.

ALFIAN M.S. & PURNAMAWATI H. 2019. Dosis dan Waktu Aplikasi Pupuk Kalium pada Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung Manis di BBPP Batangkaluku, Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan (Dose and Time of Potassium Fertilizer Application on Growth and Sweet Corn Production at NATC Batangkaluku, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi). Buletin Agrohorti 7(1): 8-15.

MULYANI O et al. 2019. Analisa Usaha Tani terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Majemuk Cair pada Tanaman Jagung Manis (Farming Analysis of Liquid Compound Fertilizer Application in Sweet Corn Plants). Soilrens 17: 1–8.

MURNI AM et al. 2018. Site Specific Nutrient Management for Maize on Ultisols Lampung. Journal of Tropical Soils 15: 49-54.

PANGARIBUAN DH et al. 2018. The effect of organic fertilizer and urea fertilizer on growth, yield and quality of sweet corn and soil health. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Biology 6: 335–344.

POLII MGM & TUMBELAKA S. 2012. Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata L.) pada Beberapa Dosis Pupuk Organik (Yield of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata L.) at Several Doses of Organic Fertilizer). Eugenia 18: 56-64.

PRAYITNO A. 2021. Laporan Hasil Pengujian Pupuk Organik “Putri Satpadhi” (Report of “Putri Satpadhi” Organic Fertilizer Test Results). BPTP Jawa Timur (AIAT East Java). Malang.

PRAYITNO A. 2022. Laporan Hasil Pengujian Sampel Tanah (Soil Sample Test Results Report). BPTP Jawa Timur (AIAT East Java). Malang.

PUSPADEWI S et al. 2016. Pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk organik cair (POC) dan dosis pupuk N, P, K terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays L. var Rugosa Bonaf) kultivar talenta (The effect of organic liquid fertilizer concentration and N, P, K fertilizer dosage. Kultivasi 15: 208–216.

REBETZKE GJ et al. 2004. Genotypic variation in specific leaf area for genetic improvement of early vigour in wheat. Field Crops Research 88: 179–189.

RONEN E. 2008. Red Hidroponía, Boletín No 38. 2008. Lima-Perú. Red Hidroponia 3: 2–11.

SERAN R. 2017. Pengaruh mangan sebagai unsur hara mikro esensial terhadap kesuburan tanah dan tanaman (Effect of manganese as an essential micro nutrient on soil and plant fertility). Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi 2: 13–14.

SETYORINI D et al. 2023. Response of growth and production of sweet corn plants on ex-cane soil. AIP Conferent Proceeding 2583 (1):

SINGH I et al. 2014. Sweet Corn and Corn-Based Sweeteners. Sugar Tech 16: 144–149.

SOFYAN ET et al. 2019. The effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer applications on N, P-uptake, K-uptake and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 393: 111–116.

SYAFRUDDIN S et al. 2012. Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Jagung Manis (Effect of Fertilizer Type on the Growth and Yield of Several Sweet Corn Varieties). Jurnal Floratek 7: 107–114.

USDA. 2022. FoodData Central Search Results. Usda. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/.

WIDARYANTO E & FIRDA Y. 2016. Growth and Yield of Watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br) at The Level and Different Type of Nitrogen Fertilizer. Journal of Agricultural Science 1: 35–41.

WIDOWATI LR et al. 2021. Dosis Pupuk N, P, K untuk Tanaman Jagung pada Lahan Sawah (Per Kecamatan) (Dosage of Nitrogen, Phosphate, Potassium Fertilizers for Corn Plants in Wetland (Per District)) (F.F. Agung, T.P. Wijaya, and J.A. Santri, editors). Buku 2: Kedelai. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Jakarta, Indonesia.

WIKIPEDIA. 2022a. Dent corn. Wikipedia: 3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentcorn (Accessed in: 16 Jan. 2023).

WIKIPEDIA. 2022b. Flint corn. Wikipedia: 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flint corn (Accessed in: 16 Jan. 2023).

WIKIPEDIA. 2022c. Popcorn: 9. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popcorn (Accessed in: 16 Jan. 2023).

WIKIPEDIA. 2022d. Sweet Corn. Wikipedia: 6. doi: 10.1201/9781420038569-9.

Downloads

Published

2023-05-31

How to Cite

SETYORINI, Dwi; FIDIYAWATI, Eni; ISTIQOMAH, Nurul; SUGIONO, Sugiono; ARIFIN, Zainal. Substitute half dose of macro fertilizers with liquid organic fertilizers on sweet corn plants (Zea mays saccharata) on Inceptisol Soil in Indonesia. Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias, Lages, v. 22, n. 2, p. 194–206, 2023. DOI: 10.5965/223811712222023194. Disponível em: https://revistas.udesc.br/index.php/agroveterinaria/article/view/23087. Acesso em: 7 dec. 2024.

Issue

Section

Research Article - Science of Plants and Derived Products