Surface quality of furniture components using a band saw, milling machine, and two species
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5965/223811712022021134Keywords:
machining, non-parametric analysis, surface finishAbstract
This study is dedicated to considering the use of eucalyptus and Ocotea porosa to produce classic-style furniture, assessing the machining time and surface quality. For such, the survey of data on the surface quality of eucalyptus and Ocotea porosa pieces was carried out through a visual assessment with the adaptation of the methodology described in standard ASTM 1666. This analysis of the wood surface quality occurred using two different species and two machining modalities (a band saw and a copy milling machine) for parts intended to produce components (feet) for classic furniture. After making the feet, the pieces of furniture were assembled and reassessed. Forty samples were selected and evaluated for initial defects through visual inspection, and the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis statistical test was applied. The values found for surface quality were considered good quality, with more time being necessary to perform the finishing of the parts processed with the band saw than the milling machine. One may conclude that the milling time spent on each treatment influences the production capacity of the company, with the cuts carried out with the milling machine being faster and with better surface finishing.
Downloads
References
ASTM. 2015. Standard Test Methods for Conducting Machining. D1666 -17. Tests of Wood and Wood-Base Panel Materials, West Conshohocken: ASTM International.
BELLEVILLE B et al. 2016. Wood machining properties of Australian plantation-grown Eucalypts. Maderas. Ciencia y tecnología 18: 677-688.
CARVALHO PER. 2003. Espécies arbóreas brasileiras. Colombo: Embrapa. 1040p.
CSANÁDY E & MAGOSS E. 2013. Mechanics of wood machining. Berlin: Springer.
DAVIS EM. 1962. Machining and related characteristics of United States hardwoods. Washington: USDA. p. 68-70. (Technical Bulletin, 1267).
FERREIRA RB et al. 2015. Flautas Transversais Renascentistas: história, construção e experimento com madeiras brasileiras. PER MUSI 31: 108-122.
GALINARI R et al. 2013. A competitividade da indústria de móveis do Brasil: situação atual e perspectivas. Rio de Janeiro: BNDES Setorial 37: 227-272.
GOK K et al. 2014. Failure analysis of support during profile cutting process using horizontal milling machine. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 70: 1169-1179.
INOUE MT et al. 1984. Projeto Madeira do Paraná. Curitiba: FUPEF. 260p.
KININMONTH JA & WHITEHOUSE LJ. 1991. Properties and use of New Zealand radiata pine: wood properties. New Zealand: Forest Research Institute.
LOPES CSD et al. 2014. Avaliação da rugosidade superficial da madeira de Eucalyptus sp. submetida ao fresamento periférico. Cerne 20: 471-476.
LATORRACA JVF & ALBUQUERQUE CEC. 2000. Efeito do rápido crescimento sobre as propriedades da madeira. Floresta e Ambiente 7: 279-291.
LORENZI H. 1992. Árvores brasileiras: manual de identificação e cultivo de plantas arbóreas nativas do Brasil. Nova Odessa: Plantarum. 352p.
MAINIERI C & CHIMELO JP. 1989. Fichas de características das madeiras brasileiras. São Paulo: IPT. 418p.
MARTINS AS et al. 2011. Efeito da usinagem na rugosidade da superfície da madeira de Eucalyptus benthamii. Floresta e Ambiente 18: 135-143.
MELO JÚNIOR JCF. 2017. O uso da madeira em uma serraria do século XX em Santa Catarina. Balduinia 59: 19-26.
NOVÁK V et al. 2011. Assessment of wood surface quality obtained during high speed milling by use of non-contact method. Drvna industrija 62: 105-113.
ÖZÇIFÇI A & YAPICI F. 2008. Effects of machining method and grain orientation on the bonding strength of some wood species. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 202: 353-358.
PORANKIEWICZ B & GOLI G. 2014. Cutting forces by oak and douglas fir machining. Maderas. Ciencia y tecnología 16: 199-216.
SALCA E. 2015. Optimization of wood milling schedule–a case study. Dimensions 2000: 160.
SILVA JC et al. 2015. Influence of age on wood machinability of Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex. Maiden for use in the furniture industry. Scientia Forestalis 43: 117-125.
SOUZA MOAD et al. 2009. Avaliação da madeira de Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh e Eucalyptus urophylla ST Blake em ensaios de usinagem, visando à produção moveleira. Árvore 33: 751-758.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias (Journal of Agroveterinary Sciences)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors publishing in this journal are in agreement with the following terms:
a) Authors maintain the copyrights and concede to the journal the copyright for the first publication, according to Creative Commons Attribution Licence.
b) Authors have the authority to assume additional contracts with the content of the manuscript.
c) Authors may supply and distribute the manuscript published by this journal.