Efeito do arsenato nos parâmetros de germinação e desenvolvimento inicial de três plantas leguminosas forrageiras

Autores

  • Cristina V. Alvarez Gonçalvez Universidad de Buenos Aires, Po http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-3911
  • Magali Rodriguez Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinaria. Centro de Estudios Transdisciplinarios del Agua (CETA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Alicia Fernández Cirelli Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinaria. Centro de Estudios Transdisciplinarios del Agua (CETA). Buenos Aires, Argentina1Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción Animal (INPA), CONICET-UBA. Av. Chorroarín Nº 280 C1427CWO. Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Alejo Leopoldo Pérez Carrera Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinaria. Centro de Estudios Transdisciplinarios del Agua (CETA). Buenos Aires, Argentina1Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción Animal (INPA), CONICET-UBA. Av. Chorroarín Nº 280 C1427CWO. Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5965/223811711922020236

Palavras-chave:

arsênico, forragem, sementes

Resumo

A planície de Chacopampeana é uma das áreas mais afetadas pelo arsênico na Argentina, principalmente em águas subterrâneas, usada tanto para água potável animal quanto para irrigação forrageira. O principal objetivo deste estudo é determinar o efeito do arsênio (As) presente na água de irrigação sobre os parâmetros de germinação de sementes forrageiras: trevo vermelho (Trifolium pratense L.), trevo branco (Trifolium repens L.) e alfafa (Medicago sativa L.) expostos a diferentes concentrações de As (V). Verificou-se que os parâmetros de germinação e viabilidade das sementes das três espécies não foram afetados pelas concentrações elevadas de As. No entanto, reduziu significativamente o comprimento da radícula e o comprimento do hipocótilo das três mudas de forragem, e seu nível de inibição é maior com o aumento da concentração de As. Quanto à relação comprimento de hipocótilo/comprimento da radícula, os resultados evidenciaram que nas espécies de trevo tanto o hipocótilo quanto a radícula são afetados no mesmo grau, enquanto as radículas de alfafa pareceram mais afetadas do que os hipocótilos em concentrações maiores de As. Nossos resultados mostraram que a irrigação com soluções contém Afetar os parâmetros de crescimento de plântulas de maneira diferente nas três espécies, e foi demonstrado que o efeito do As é principalmente evidenciado em altas concentrações.

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Publicado

2020-06-30

Como Citar

ALVAREZ GONÇALVEZ, Cristina V.; RODRIGUEZ, Magali; FERNÁNDEZ CIRELLI, Alicia; PÉREZ CARRERA, Alejo Leopoldo. Efeito do arsenato nos parâmetros de germinação e desenvolvimento inicial de três plantas leguminosas forrageiras. Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias, Lages, v. 19, n. 2, p. 236–244, 2020. DOI: 10.5965/223811711922020236. Disponível em: https://revistas.udesc.br/index.php/agroveterinaria/article/view/15838. Acesso em: 29 mar. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Nota de Pesquisa - Ciência de Plantas e Produtos Derivados