Analysis of the growth and morpho-physiological performance of three cultivars of Colombian quinoa grown under a greenhouse

Authors

  • Miguel Ángel García-Parra Universidad del Cauca, Popayán, Cauca, Colômbia.
  • Roman Stechauner-Rohringer Universidad del Cauca, Popayán, Cauca, Colômbia.
  • Jose Francisco García-Molano Grupo de Investigación en Agricultura Organizaciones y Frutos, Tunja, Boyacá, Colômbia.
  • Daniel Ortiz-Gonzalez Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria, Popayán, Colômbia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5965/223811711912020073

Keywords:

chlorophyll, morphology, phenology, cultivars

Abstract

Quinoa (Amaranthaceae) is a native pseudo-cereal produced throughout the South American zone, where it is used in the preparation of food and as a promising alternative for the colonization of edaphoclimatic areas affected by anthropic and natural factors. Among the main problems that affect crop production, we can include those related to growth, development and production, generated by limitations of adaptability of new cultivars in specific areas. For this reason, this research intended to analyze the growth and morph-physiological behavior of the cultivars of quinoa Blanca Soracá (BS), Blanca Jericó (BT), and Tunkahuan (T). The study was carried out in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences of the Cauca University (Colombia) located at 1880 m a.s.l. The analysis, allowed to recognize that the three cultivars of quinoa, show different times of phenological development, until harvest (138.25 ± 2.3 and 161 ± 1.1 days). The number of leaves, the height of plants, and the number of branches show adjustment of sigmoidal regression equations (R2 0.99 - 0.98) for the cultivars BJ and T, while total chlorophyll content was adjusted to cubic behavior (R2 0.90 - 0.89). The cultivars of quinoa express productive behaviors that are associated with early and late cycles, showing differences in the production and weight of seeds.

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Author Biographies

Miguel Ángel García-Parra, Universidad del Cauca, Popayán, Cauca, Colômbia.

Doctorate in Agriculture and Agroindustrial Sciences

Researcher - professor universidad del Cauca

Roman Stechauner-Rohringer, Universidad del Cauca, Popayán, Cauca, Colômbia.

PhD in Agricultural Science. Agriculture Sciences Faculty.

Porfessor Universität für Bodenkultur Wien (Autria) and Universidad del Cauca

Jose Francisco García-Molano, Grupo de Investigación en Agricultura Organizaciones y Frutos, Tunja, Boyacá, Colômbia.

PhD Vegetable Biology, Professor Fundación Universitaria Juan de Castellanos (Colombia) and Universitá Delgi Studi di Parma (Italy)

Daniel Ortiz-Gonzalez, Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria, Popayán, Colômbia.

M.Sc in Forest and Environmental Conservation. 

Researcher

Analysis of the growth and morph-physiological performance of three cultivars of colombian quinoa grown under a greenhouse.

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Published

2020-04-03

How to Cite

GARCÍA-PARRA, Miguel Ángel; STECHAUNER-ROHRINGER, Roman; GARCÍA-MOLANO, Jose Francisco; ORTIZ-GONZALEZ, Daniel. Analysis of the growth and morpho-physiological performance of three cultivars of Colombian quinoa grown under a greenhouse. Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias, Lages, v. 19, n. 1, p. 73–83, 2020. DOI: 10.5965/223811711912020073. Disponível em: https://revistas.udesc.br/index.php/agroveterinaria/article/view/15542. Acesso em: 4 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Research Article - Science of Plants and Derived Products