A trajetória das divisões pesadas da URSS e Rússia e dos EUA ao início e ao final da Guerra Fria

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5965/2175180313322021e0106

Resumo

Este artigo apresenta e discute o trajeto que levou os desenhos organizacionais das divisões pesadas da URSS e dos EUA ao início e ao final da Guerra Fria. Para tanto, explica as armas combinadas modernas centradas no tanque e o papel central do escalão de comando divisão (10.000-20.000 combatentes) para a disponibilização dos diferentes tipos de tropas necessários para que se possa tê-las quando necessário. Apresenta então os corpos de tanques e mecanizados da URSS, e a divisão blindada dos EUA em 1945, delineando como se chegou às divisões de rifles motorizados e de tanques da URSS e às divisões blindadas e mecanizadas dos EUA tomando c. 1985 como proxy para 1991 em função da turbulência do final da Guerra Fria. A conclusão afirma a continuidade e prevalência do enquadramento de disponibilização de armas combinadas modernas centradas no tanque na divisão como consideração principal no desenho organizacional de forças terrestres até o presente.

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Biografia do Autor

Domicio Proença Junior, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)

Professor da Área de Gestão e Inovação do Programa de Engenharia de Produção da Coppe/UFRJ e do Programa de Políticas Públicas, Estratégias e Desenvolvimento do IE/UFRJ; Pesquisador do CNPq; membro do International Institute for Strategic Studies de do Grupo para Estudos Estratégicos.

Eugenio Diniz, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais (PUC-Minas)

Professor do Departmenton de Relações Internacionais da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, CEO da Synopsis Intelligence Strategy Diplomacy; Pesquisador do CNPq; membro do International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) e do Grupo para Estudos Estratégicos. 

Marcus A. Lessa, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)

Marcus A. Lessa é professor do Departamento de Engenharia Industrial da EP/UFRJ, aluno doutoral do Programa de Engenharia de Produção da Coppe/UFRJ.

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Publicado

2021-04-30

Como Citar

PROENÇA JUNIOR, Domicio; DINIZ, Eugenio; LESSA, Marcus A. A trajetória das divisões pesadas da URSS e Rússia e dos EUA ao início e ao final da Guerra Fria. Revista Tempo e Argumento, Florianópolis, v. 13, n. 32, p. e0106, 2021. DOI: 10.5965/2175180313322021e0106. Disponível em: https://revistas.udesc.br/index.php/tempo/article/view/2175180313322021e0106. Acesso em: 29 mar. 2024.