Effects of supercritical extract of Melia azedarach (Meliaceae) on the control of Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky, 1855 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)

Authors

  • Cristiano Machado Teixeira Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.
  • Jaqueline Scapinello Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó, Chapecó, SC, Brasil.
  • Jacir Dal Magro Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó, Chapecó, SC, Brasil.
  • Flávio Roberto Mello Garcia Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5965/223811711812019274

Keywords:

biopesticides, cinnamon, tarsal contact, maize weevil

Abstract

This study aimed to test the efficiency of the Melia azedarach supercritical extract in controlling Sitophilus zeamais through tarsal contact. The survival of insects was observed every 24 h after the experiment started. A higher mortality of insects was found during the first 72 h. The treatment that had the best performance considering the action time and the number of dead insects was that at 200 μL mL-1 concentration. The mean lethal concentration that kills 50% of the population (LC50) obtained after 96 h treatment was 165.52 µL ml-1, showing that the higher dose can be reduced with satisfactory results for the conditions used in this study. The extract of M. azedarach was effective in controlling S. zeamais under laboratory conditions.

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Author Biographies

Cristiano Machado Teixeira, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitossanidade

Jaqueline Scapinello, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó, Chapecó, SC, Brasil.

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais.

Jacir Dal Magro, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó, Chapecó, SC, Brasil.

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais.

Flávio Roberto Mello Garcia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitossanidade.

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Published

2019-06-19

How to Cite

TEIXEIRA, Cristiano Machado; SCAPINELLO, Jaqueline; DAL MAGRO, Jacir; GARCIA, Flávio Roberto Mello. Effects of supercritical extract of Melia azedarach (Meliaceae) on the control of Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky, 1855 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias, Lages, v. 18, n. 2, p. 274–280, 2019. DOI: 10.5965/223811711812019274. Disponível em: https://revistas.udesc.br/index.php/agroveterinaria/article/view/13280. Acesso em: 13 dec. 2024.

Issue

Section

Research Note - Multisections and Related Areas

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